Abstract
A combination of both GMRES and multi-grid (MG) methods is presented in this paper for solving largescale two- and three-dimensional elasto-plastic problems, in which each MG iteration cycle serves as the preconditioning step for the GMRES procedure. A particular multi-grid approach, termed the Galerkin multigrid scheme, is considered and the main eort is devoted to the implementation aspects of the proposed algorithm. Numerical examples, characterised by large-scale (up to 82145 DOF), strong non-linearity (nearly plastic limit state, necking and localization) and severe ill-conditioned states (presence of loading limit points), and also involving symmetric and unsymmetric as well as SPD and indenite system matrices, are provided. The numerical results illustrate that the proposed method exhibits a remarkable performance in terms of eciency and robustness in all circumstances. ? 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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More From: International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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