A multi-granularity fuzzy computing model for sentiment classification of Chinese reviews

Abstract

With the rapid growth of user-generated contents online, unsupervised methods which do not need to use labeled training data have become increasingly important in sentiment classification. But the performance of unsupervised methods is unsatisfactory. This is because sentence structure and ambiguit y of sentiment intensity are usually ignored in existing unsupervised methods. To address these problems, we propose a multi-granularity fuzzy computing model which involves two innovations. Firstly, we come up with a multi-granularity computing method to compute sentiment intensity of reviews. To be specific, we deconstruct those reviews into three levels of language units—words, phrases and sentences, and consequently manage to compute the sentiment intensity of reviews by combining rule-based methods and statistic-based methods. Secondly, a fuzzy classifier is constructed to solve the ambiguity of sentiment intensity. Furthermore, two different self-supervised methods using pseudo-labeled training data are proposed to learn the optimum parameters of the fuzzy classifier. Experimental results in four different datasets prove that our model improves 6.25% more accuracy on average than the competitive baselines in sentiment classification of Chinese reviews.