Abstract
The visual fidelity of a virtual environment lacks the exceedingly complex layers from the physical world, but the continuous improvements of image rendering technology and computation powers have led to greater demands for virtual simulations. Our study employs Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) as a risk control measure and utilizes two principles: Access Control and Natural Surveillance. We conducted an experiment with (n-sample: 100) graduate students. For the experiment, we utilized the Factor Analysis of Information Risk (FAIR) to quantitatively analyze the risk. Furthermore, we adopted the lme4 package for R to estimate the mixed effect of the 6,242,880 observations retrieved from Kaggle. Based on the two experiments, we were able to critically evaluate the contributions of CPTED through a multi-component analysis. Our study investigates how spatial syntax and territorial demarcation may translate in the cyberspace realm. We found that the corollaries of the mophology in the virtual environment effects the distribution of crime. The results of our study discusses how to determine the criminogenic designs and capacity in the cyberspace realm.
Highlights
In the 1930s, Edwin Link sought out to reduce the gap between the quantity and quality of training available for pilots [1]
Natural surveillance is one of the seven principles of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) that allows offenders to perceive the potential for intervention, apprehension, and prosecution
We introduced fences in the second map that served as an access control component
Summary
In the 1930s, Edwin Link sought out to reduce the gap between the quantity and quality of training available for pilots [1]. While the technology for the training simulators was rudimentary, this allowed current pilots in the military aviation to spend more hours on the “flying” simulators than on the real aircraft. Flight simulation have become an integral part of modern combat air operations. Past studies have concluded that stand-alone simulators are incapable of fully meeting the needs of combat medicine or any type of medical training. Based on the success of the flight simulations, medical commanders have instituted an array of training programs, and the programs have shown varying degrees of success as major initiatives are underway to develop virtual reality products for combat medical training [2]. The U.S military has launched the National Capital Region
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