A modified Zerilli–Armstrong constitutive model to predict hot deformation behavior of 20CrMo alloy steel

Abstract

True stress and true strain values were obtained from isothermal hot compression tests conducted on a Gleeble thermal simulation machine, in a wide range of temperatures (1173–1373K) and strain rates (1.5×10−3–1.5×10−2s−1). The experimental data were used to develop a modified Zerilli–Armstrong constitutive model. The predicted flow stresses using the developed model were compared with experimental values. A correlation coefficient (R) of 0.989 and an average absolute relative error (AARE) of 7.71% between the measured and calculated flow stresses have been obtained. Comparing with a modified Johnson–Cook model developed in the authors’ previous study, the accuracy, the number of material constants involved and the computational time required of the model were evaluated.