A Modified Procedure for Single-eyelid Asian Females with Lacrimal Gland Prolapse: Lacrimal Gland Reposition combined with Fat Transposition in Double-eyelid Operation.

Abstract

The awareness and treatment of lacrimal gland prolapse (LGP) have been primarily improved with a further understanding of lateral eyelid bulging over the decades. However, for Asian single-eyelid females with LGP, a tailor-made procedure applicable to their comparatively young puffy eyes is needed. This is a retrospective study. From Jan. 2009 to Jan. 2019, two hundred and three Asian single-eyelid females with LGP, who met the inclusion criteria, underwent double-eyelid surgeries and adjunctive lacrimal gland repositions with preaponeurotic fat transposition. Pertinent demographics, complications, pre-and post-operative photography were collected. A total of 167 patients completed the 4-24 months' follow-up (average: 16.3 months). One hundred and thirty-two cases (79.0%) were diagnosed as LGP preoperatively, and the rest (35/167, 21.0%) were diagnosed intraoperatively. All patients (average: 28.4 years old) received modified blepharoplasty. Postoperative symptoms involving local mild pain (2.9%, 5/167), upper eyelid tightness (3.6%, 6/167), and moderate epiphora (9.0%, 15/167) were all recovered spontaneously within one month. Prolapse recurrence and severe complications such as dry eye syndrome were not observed. We proposed a modified procedure to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of LGP during Asian blepharoplasty. The lacrimal gland suspension and fat transposition assured the cosmetic outcome for selected young, puffy Asian eyes. The supratarsal creases were satisfactory, and the complication rate was low. Furthermore, the rearrangement of preaponeurotic fat smoothed the contour transition and preserved the orbital volume. Therefore, this is a safe and effective technique worth recommending.