Abstract
The paper deals with a model of a liquid droplet vertically impinging on a heated solid surface. The model uses the following assumptions. The value of the wall temperature is taken to be such that the droplet-wall interaction would proceed via gas-vapor interlayer (T ≥ 400 °C). The droplet liquid is incompressible and nonviscous. The droplet surface is taken to be free, with its deformation caused by the effect of external pressure distributed over the droplet surface. The pressure is made up by two components, of which the first one is the surface tension pressure due to the curvature of the droplet surface; the second component is the pressure of vapor between the droplet and wall, which is determined by analyzing the process of vapor escape from the vapor interlayer. The motion of liquid within the droplet is taken to be potential and axisymmetric. The equations of droplet motion are solved relative to the potential of the vector field of velocity. The suggested model is used to perform numerical calculations of the droplet collision process, and the obtained results are compared with the data of other authors.
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