Abstract

Abstract A partial equilibrium model has been developed to describe the leaching of FeTiO3-Fe9O mixtures by aqueous HC1. The model couples the rates of leaching of the minerals to changes in the solution species concentrations; 23 species concentrations were calculated as a function of leaching time. Solution reactions included in the model include (1) the redox reaction converting Ti(IV) and Fe(II) to Ti(III) and Fe(III); (2) formation of chloro complexes; (3) hydrolysis; and (4) dissociation of H2O. Ilmenite is more rapidly depleted than hematite, and available data indicate that the time dependence of the leaching reactions is different. Modeling results show that the Ti/Fe concentration ratio drops steeply initially but then gradually rises as the leaching rates change. Of the two oxides, FeTiO3 is consumed first, and thereafter the Ti/Fe ratio again declines. The Fe(II)/Fe(III) concentration ratio behaves similarly. The Ti/Fe and Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratios have simultaneous extrema and plots of these rati...

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