A Mid-Infrared Sensor for Monitoring of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in the Marine Environment

Abstract

As part of the European research project SOFIE - “Spectroscopy using Optical Fibres in the Marine Environment”, a portable sensor system for chlorinated hydrocarbons in seawater is being developed. This novel analytical tool for real-time in-situ monitoring of a particularly important class of seawater pollutants consists of a robust, miniaturised FT-IR spectrometer in a sealed aluminium pressure vessel and a fibre optic sensor head. In a laboratory set-up using an ATR-crystal as a simplified sensor head, the effect of potentially interfering substances, both of natural and anthropogenic origin, on the sensor response was tested. It was found that the sensor readings for a specific analyte are not susceptible to aliphatic and aromatic components as well as other chlorinated hydrocarbons up to concentrations well above the average levels to be encountered in the oceans. The same applies for the parameters salinity and turbidity. Consequently, the proposed sensor system should be well suited for real-world sub-sea applications.