Abstract

The traditional linear regression in applied linguistics (AL) suffers from the drawbacks arising from the strict assumptions namely: linearity, and normality, etc. More advanced methods are needed to overcome the shortcomings of the traditional method and grapple with intricate linguistic problems. However, there is no previous review on the applications of machine learning (ML) in AL, the introduction of interpretable ML, and related practical software. This paper addresses these gaps by reviewing the representative algorithms of ML in AL. The result shows that ML is applicable in AL and enjoys a promising future. It goes further to discuss the applications of interpretable ML for reporting the results in AL. Finally, it ends with the recommendations of the practical programming languages, software, and platforms to implement ML for researchers in AL to foster the interdisciplinary studies between AL and ML.

Highlights

  • The past few years have witnessed the increasing awareness on the importance of statistical methods in linguistics (Khany & Tazik, 2019; Nikitina & Furuoka, 2018; Norris et al, 2015)

  • The author tries to search the keywords related to machine learning (ML) in Web of Science with the list of linguistic journals ranked according to their impact

  • The results showed that random forests and k nearest neighbor algorithm outperformed other algorithms

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Summary

A Methodological Review of Machine Learning in Applied Linguistics

Zhiqing Lin Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China Correspondence: Zhiqing Lin, Faculty of English Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, No 2 North Baiyun Avenue, Guangzhou, China

Introduction
Definitions of Keywords
Previous Studies on Traditional Methods
Brief Introductions to ML
Motivations to Review the Applications of ML in AL
Inclusion Criteria
Literature Research
Data Coding and Grouping
Results of Question 1
Language Teaching and Language Learning
Language Testing
Second Language Research
Corpus Linguistics
Clinical Linguistics
Psycholinguistics and Neurolinguistics
Phonetics
Results of Question 2
Results of Question 3
Conclusions
Limitations and Directions for Further Studies
Full Text
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