Abstract

A two-port transmission grating is analyzed to eliminate the zeroth order with a two-layer dielectric rectangle groove. The grating achieves high efficiency and polarization-independent properties. The optimized parameters of the grating are obtained by rigorous coupled-wave analysis and simulated annealing. At an incident wavelength of 800 nm with normal incidence, the efficiencies of ± 1st orders are 47.62% and 47.26% at TE and TM polarizations respectively, while the diffraction efficiencies at the 0th orders are less than 2%. Meanwhile, the diffraction efficiencies of the ± 1st orders exceed 46% at both polarizations with an ultra-wide bandwidth of 70 nm. In addition, the simplified modal method can well explain the complex physical mechanism of multi-mode superposition coupling in the grating. The simple structure of the target grating and the results of the fabrication tolerance analysis highlight its advantages in practical manufacturing.

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