A method for segmentation of tumors in breast ultrasound images using the variant enhanced deep learning

Abstract

BackgroundBreast cancer is a deadly disease responsible for statistical yearly global death. Identification of cancer tumors is quite tasking, as a result, concerted efforts are thus devoted. Clinicians have used ultrasounds as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer, though, poor image quality is a major limitation when segmenting breast ultrasound. To address this problem, we present a semantic segmentation method for breast ultrasound (BUS) images. MethodThe BUS images were resized and then enhanced with the contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization method. Subsequently, the variant enhanced block was used to encode the preprocessed image. Finally, the concatenated convolutions produced the segmentation mask. ResultsThe proposed method was evaluated with two datasets. The datasets contain 264 and 830 BUS images respectively. Dice measure (DM), Jaccard measure, and Hausdroff distance were used to evaluate the methods. Results indicate that the proposed method achieves high DM with 89.73% for malignant and 89.62% for benign BUSs. Moreover, the results obtained validate the capacity of the proposed method to achieve higher DM in comparison with reported methods. ConclusionThe proposed algorithm provides a deep learning segmentation procedure that can segment tumors in BUS images effectively and efficiently.