Abstract

Abstract The barotropic instability of finite amplitude waves is suggested as a mechanism for explaining the equilibration of a baroclinic wave growing in a meridionally independent vertical shear flow. A quasigeostrophic two-layer channel model on an f-plane is used to give evidence for this hypothesis. Three solutions with different flow symmetries are adopted for the analysis. Numerical simulations reveal that the flow symmetry of the initial small amplitude perturbation can have a large impact on wave structure evolution and energetics. The flow symmetry of the first solution forces the wave to excite symmetric life cycles with baroclinic growth and baroclinic decay. The flow symmetries of the other solutions enable the wave to undergo an asymmetric life cycle with baroclinic growth followed by a barotropic decay that occurs when the fundamental wave has a sufficiently large aspect ratio. Accordingly, a linear-stability analysis of a steady barotropic wave reveals an increasing destabilization with in...

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.