Abstract

To be operated effectively by the production and injection wells, the nature of oil reservoir production is largely determined. The efficient operation of wells depends on geological and technological factors. This refers to their exploitation with oil output equal to the potential capabilities of the reservoir when it is fully served by the filtration process. The bottom-hole zone (BHZ) is in a non-equilibrium thermodynamic state of energy and mass exchange with the well and the reservoir. The contamination of the bottom-hole zone has a significant impact on the effectiveness of wells.

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