A Markov-Switching Model for Indian Stock Price and Volume

Abstract

Using weekly data from the Indian stock market, we examine the relationship between stock price and trading volume. Our framework is Markov Switching-Vector Error Correction Model (MS-VECM). We justify the use of nonlinear model using the Brock, Dechert and Scheinkman (BDS) test and the information criteria. The long-run dynamics are characterised by one cointegrating vector relating the price to trading volume. We find that stock price is weakly exogenous only in the high volatility regime. The MS-VECM with two regimes provides a good characterisation of the Indian stock market and performs well relative to the other linear and nonlinear models. JEL Classification: C32, G12, E32