A Low-Voltage Low-Loss Active Reflected Wave Canceller for a Medium-Voltage SiC Motor Drive Based on a Generalized Multilevel Inverter Topology

Abstract

Multilevel topologies with SiC devices for medium-voltage (MV) motor drive have advantages to reduce the harmonics and device voltage stress and increase efficiency. However, with the application of SiC devices, the reflected wave phenomenon still happens in multilevel motor drives due to its high dv/dt, resulting in overvoltage at motor terminals. This article proposed a T-type circuit-based active reflected wave canceller (ARWC) to suppress the overvoltage of an M-level motor drive with a reduced voltage rating of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\mathrm {dc}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> /( <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M-1$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ). A coupled inductor is applied to isolate the ARWC output and the main inverter. In addition, the coupled inductor is designed with a small resistor to allow low current flow into ARWC. The proposed ARWC configuration can be applied for general multilevel topologies. A three-level ANPC converter with a 3.3-kV SiC device is built in the laboratory. A 1.2-kV SiC module is applied in the proposed ARWC. The experimental results at 1.6-kV <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V_{\mathrm {dc}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and 16-A (rms) load current with and without proposed ARWC are provided and compared to verify the validity of the proposed method.