Abstract

LiNbO 3 slices were chemically reduced in radio-frequency hydrogen plasma for 20–80 minutes. The H 2 pressure was about 0.5 Torr at a flow rate of 8 sccm. The samples turned black after plasma treatment. The degree of bulk reduction was investigated via electric resistance measurements. A resistance gradient reflecting the reduction degree under the sample surface exists. A low-resistance surface layer appeared on the sample after treatment in RF plasma at low H 2 pressure (< 1 Torr). The layer resistivity decreases with the electric current increase. Resistivity of 2.6 mΩ cm was measured.

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