Abstract

A hybrid metasurface (HMS) is proposed to form a low-profile wideband antenna array. The antenna element is an array of $4\,\,\times4$ square metal patches and fed by a $50~\Omega $ microstrip line through an H-shaped coupling slot on the ground plane. Only are the edge patches of HMS antenna element grounded by shorting pins for the suppression of surface waves and cross-polarization levels as well as the enhancement of the gain. With the HMS antenna element, a compact $2\times 2$ array with an overall size of $1.58\lambda _{0} \times 1.58\lambda _{0} \times 0.068\lambda _{0}$ ( $\lambda _{0}$ is the free-space wavelength at 5.0 GHz) is designed, where the adjacent elements share the edge patches of the elements. The measurement shows the impedance bandwidth of 28% (4.41–5.85 GHz) for $\vert \text{S}_{11}\vert \le -10$ dB is obtained, and the boresight gain is greater than 8.4 dBi across the operating band, covering both fifth-generation (5G) sub 6 GHz and WiFi bands.

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