A longitudinal study of potentially traumatic events and binge-purge eating disorder onset in children

Abstract

Although the association between childhood trauma and subsequent binge-purge spectrum eating disorders (BP-EDs) is established in adult samples, little is known about the temporal association between potentially traumatic life events and BP-ED onset in children. Using longitudinal data from the U.S.-nationwide Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study with children aged 9-10 at baseline, logistic regression with complex sampling assessed the longitudinal association of exposure to potentially traumatic events (PTEs) at baseline and meeting BP-ED criteria one year later. Children exposed to PTEs prior to baseline had 1.91 times greater odds of being diagnosed with a BP-ED one year later (95% CI: 1.26 – 2.90; p = .004), compared to those who had not experienced a PTE. The current study extends previous cross-sectional research to show a significant temporal association between childhood PTEs before ages 9-10 and the subsequent onset of BP-EDs one year later. Future research should consider specific timing of PTE exposure as well as examining children diagnosed with restrictive eating disorders.