Abstract

目的 通过分析肝移植患者术后并发脑出血可能存在的危险因素,探讨相应的护理对策.方法 选择确诊为肝移植术后并发脑出血患者12例作为脑出血组,按1∶4比例选择48例同期施行肝移植术但术后无并发脑出血患者作为对照组,对脑出血的相关因素进行单因素和Logistic多元回归分析.结果 术前入住ICU、Child分级、血红素、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、白蛋白、术中出血量、手术时间、术后APTT和血小板水平与肝移植术后脑出血之间存在关联;术前Child分级(P值=0.022)和术中出血量(P值=0.025)是脑出血的独立危险因素.结论 术前Child分级和术中出血量是影响肝移植术后并发脑出血的独立危险因素,可采取相应措施以降低这一并发症发生的风险。

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