A Local Linear Wavelet Artificial Neural Network-based Automated Tumor Detection System with Hybrid Optimization

Abstract

Modern lifestyles, eating habits, high blood pressure and cholesterol, a lack of regular exercise, and a lack of insulin synthesis by the pancreas are all factors that contribute to diabetes in humans. The presence of high blood glucose levels is a sign of diabetes. Retinopathy, macular edoema, cataracts, and glaucoma are all eye conditions brought on by long-term, uncontrolled diabetes. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy (DR), one of the eye illnesses without symptoms, can lead to vision loss. Many methods built into machine learning make autonomous disease identification possible. In this study, a system for automatically