Abstract

This paper presents the design and characterization of a load modulated balanced amplifier for telecom base station applications adopting a novel mode of operation. The theory of operation is described explaining the main differences compared to Doherty amplifiers, in particular the RF bandwidth advantages and, on the other hand, the intrinsic nonlinear behavior. The specific design strategy that adopts prematching for back-off broadband matching is explained in detail. A prototype, based on 25-W GaN packaged devices, has been fabricated and measured with single tone CW and modulated signal stimulus. For CW conditions, on the 1.7–2.5-GHz band, the peak output power is between 63 and 78 W, with power added efficiency higher than 48%, 43%, and 39% at saturation, 6- and 8-dB output power back-off, respectively. With a modulated signal for Long Term Evolution the amplifier provides an average output power of around 10 W, with efficiency higher than 40%, and can be linearized by adopting a low complexity predistorter. If compared to previously published power amplifiers targeting similar power and bandwidth, the measurement shows very good performance, demonstrating the potential of this novel technique in the field of efficiency enhanced transmitters.

Highlights

  • T HE modern wireless communication standards rely on modulated signals characterized by high spectral efficiency in order to optimize the usage of the scarce spectrum resources

  • From the high-frequency transmitter perspective, this choice leads to stringent requirements in terms of linearity accompanied by a very high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the signals that force the power amplifier (PA) to operate at large back-off from saturation

  • This paper proposes a new approach to efficiency enhanced PAs for telecom applications, and demonstrates through a

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Summary

A Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier for Telecom Applications

Abstract— This paper presents the design and characterization of a load modulated balanced amplifier for telecom base station applications adopting a novel mode of operation. The theory of operation is described explaining the main differences compared to Doherty amplifiers, in particular the RF bandwidth advantages and, on the other hand, the intrinsic nonlinear behavior. A prototype, based on 25-W GaN packaged devices, has been fabricated and measured with single tone CW and modulated signal stimulus. With a modulated signal for Long Term Evolution the amplifier provides an average output power of around 10 W, with efficiency higher than 40%, and can be linearized by adopting a low complexity predistorter. If compared to previously published power amplifiers targeting similar power and bandwidth, the measurement shows very good performance, demonstrating the potential of this novel technique in the field of efficiency enhanced transmitters

INTRODUCTION
Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier
Comparison With Doherty
DESIGN
Simulation Results
Scattering
Measurement Setup
CW Measurement
Modulated Signal Results
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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