Abstract
This survey paper addresses the various Multiple-input-multiple- output (MIMO) antennas. In today's world of wireless networking, the MIMO antenna is highly necessary. In the field of the MIMO antenna a lot of research work has been done in the last decade. Here different MIMO antennas and their specifications are discussed. This survey paper also discusses various MIMO antennas with different elements and their consequences on reducing MIMO antenna problems, such as cross-polarization and reciprocal coupling between patch arrays. The positioning of antennas in close proximity induces extreme coupling and thus degrades the efficiency of the MIMO antenna system. The objective of the work is to review the recent research and development trends and highlight a few novel approaches in the antenna design that call for MIMO applications. To compare the different antenna parameters we presented a table for comparison of different antenna.
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