Abstract
In this paper, we are concerned with a Liouville-type result of the nonlinear integral equation \begin{equation*} u(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{u(1-|u|^{2})}{|x-y|^{n-\alpha}}dy, \end{equation*} where $u: \mathbb{R}^{n} \to \mathbb{R}^{k}$ with $k \geq 1$ and $1<\alpha<n/2$. We prove that $u \in L^2(\mathbb{R}^n) \Rightarrow u \equiv 0$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$, as long as $u$ is a bounded and differentiable solution.
Highlights
U : R2 → R2 is a vector valued function
The boundedness and the integrability of solutions are the important conditions which ensure that the Liouville theorem holds
The Pohozaev identity plays a key role in the proof
Summary
They proved the finite energy solution (i.e., u satisfies ∇u ∈ L2(R2)) is bounded (see [4] and [6]). The boundedness and the integrability of solutions are the important conditions which ensure that the Liouville theorem holds. We apply the integral form of the Pohozaev identity (which was used for the Lane–Emden equations in [3], [5] and [12]) to establish a Liouville theorem. Is convergent at each x ∈ Rn. Since u is bounded, by the Hölder inequality, we obtain that for sufficiently large R, there holds. When z is near x, we first take n s ∈ α−1,∞ Combining this with (8), we prove that (7) is absolutely convergent. Integrating by parts yields z · ∇[u(z)(1 − |u(z)|2)]
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