A Linear Algorithm for Resource Four-partitioning Four-connected Planar Graphs

Abstract

Given a connected graph G = (V, E), a set Vr ⊆ V of r special vertices, four distinct base vertices u1, u2, u3, u4 ∊ V and four natural numbers r1, r2, r3, r4 such that Σ4j=1 rj = r, we wish to find a partition V1, V2, V3, V4 of V such that Vi contains ui and ri vertices from Vr, and Vi induces a connected subgraph of G for each i, 1 ≤ i ≤ 4. We call a vertex in Vr a resource vertex and the problem above of partitioning vertices of G as the resource 4-partitioning problem. In this paper, we give a linear algorithm for finding a resource 4-partition of a 4-connected planar graph G with base vertices located on the same face of a planar embedding. Our algorithm is based on a 4-canonical decomposition and an st-numbering of G.