A lightweight deep learning system for automatic detection of blood cancer

Abstract

Microscopic analysis of blood-cells is an essential and vital task for the early diagnosis of life-threatening hematological disorders like blood cancer (leukemia). We have presented an effective and computationally efficient approach for automatically detecting and classifying Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Currently, transfer learning has succeeded as a preferred approach in medical image analysis since it achieves excellent performance in a small database. This paper proposes a lightweight transfer-learning-based feature extraction followed by Support Vector Machine (SVM)-based classification technique for efficient ALL and AML detection. It yields a faster and more efficient system due to the depth-wise separable convolution, tunable multiplier, and inverted residual bottleneck structure. Moreover, the SVM-based classification improves the overall performance by optimizing the hyperplane location. Furthermore, the experimental results signify that our proposed system gains superior performance than others in all these three publicly available standard ALLIDB1, ALLIDB2, and ASH databases.