Abstract
Background and objectives: Various teaching methodologies have been utilized in medical education, chalk board once was a staple of classrooms, but PowerPoints are now standard in most medical schools. Objectives were a) to understand the student perspective on the use of different teaching modes in Medical Physiology b) to rate the effectiveness of lectures by different modes of teaching. Method: A lecture in physiology was delivered to two batches of First year of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of surgery (I MBBS) students. For one batch of students the lecture was delivered using PowerPoint, for the second batch of students, the same content was taught using a chalk board. A multiple choice question examination was conducted before (Pre-test) and after (Post-test) delivering the lecture. The students were given a questionnaire to choose between the chalkboard (CB) or PowerPoint (PPT) method for the various attributes. Results: It was observed that students scored better in the post-test examination, and no significant difference in score was seen between PowerPoint or chalkboard. According to the students, the attributes ―clarity of words‖ (67%), ―stress on important points‖ (52%) and ―summarizations‖ (80%) were best dealt with PowerPoint and chalk board based lectures gave better ―clarity of concepts‖ (71%), ―learning to draw diagrams‖ (67%), ―better understanding of the subject‖ (59%), ―easier note taking‖ (55%). The preferred method for delivering lectures was CB (51%). Conclusion: Lectures could be improved by utilizing a combination of both chalkboard and PowerPoint, as they each have their own advantages.
Highlights
Teaching in medical schools has undergone a dramatic change
It was observed that students scored better in the post-test examination, and no significant difference in score was seen between PowerPoint or chalkboard
Lectures could be improved by utilizing a combination of both chalkboard and PowerPoint, as they each have their own advantages
Summary
Teaching in medical schools has undergone a dramatic change. Various teaching methodologies have been utilized in medical education, which is an active area of educational research (Flores-Mateo & Argimon, 2007).Technology moves fast and creates many new applications. Teaching with the chalkboard engages learners actively and the learner is more attentive to what the teacher is discussing, writing and illustrating on the board. Student makes a summary in his or her own words of the main thrust of the session, concentrates and tries to annotate this in relation to previous learning and possible future application, this may happen in chalk board method only because teacher facilitates the students to discuss, write, think and understand the core information in the class room (Meo, 2008). Various teaching methodologies have been utilized in medical education, chalk board once was a staple of classrooms, but PowerPoints are standard in most medical schools. Objectives were a) to understand the student perspective on the use of different teaching modes in Medical Physiology b) to rate the effectiveness of lectures by different modes of teaching
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