Abstract
Mental ill-health is an escalating problem in higher education. Not only does this impact students’ ability to learn, it can lead to poor completion, with learners opting to withdraw from studies, even if attainment has been satisfactory. The aim of this study was to gain insight about perceptions of poor mental health from postgraduate research students in a diverse UK university and canvas opinion regarding how the University could improve this. A short, pragmatic survey with basic quantitative and qualitative responses was distributed. This was analysed by a team comprising the learning developer responsible for postgraduate researcher learning development, academics and a doctoral student. The study found that poor mental health was evident, with over three quarters of respondents reporting some experience of mental ill-health. We identified five areas in need of attention: University Systems, Supervisor Training, Well-being Monitoring, Building Networks, and Finance. Sources of University-based stress were finance, administrative support, and an environment where a perception that poor mental health was an expectation rather than a problem was experienced. Students preferred to access support outside the academic environment. This is the first study of its kind at a diverse, plate-glass UK university, to consider research student mental ill-health, with a staff-student team working with data, and the learning developer spear-heading changes across postgraduate research. These findings have already influenced university strategy, staff training, and induction practices. The synthesis of the five areas could be used to visualise where further work is needed to improve mental health in these learners.
Highlights
The mental health of students in higher education (HE) has an increasingly elevated profile
The findings presented below are being used to inform the continuous improvement of the postgraduate researchers (PGR) Framework and the learning developer’s work with faculty research leads
Of the 49 students who reported problems with mental health, 6 selected only one option, selected two, selected three and 18 had all four (Figure 2B), suggesting that students who did self-report tended towards more complex mental health issues
Summary
The mental health of students in higher education (HE) has an increasingly elevated profile. What began as a tacit acknowledgement that students experience poor mental health has grown into an area of openly debated concern (Neves and Hillman, 2017). A national initiative for student mental health support, the Step Change framework (Universities UK, 2017) reports an increase in suicide among students. These serious concerns are not unique to the UK, with studies across 21 countries analysing and evidencing mental health issues, suicidal thoughts and behaviours (Mascaskill, 2012; Evans et al, 2018; Mortier et al, 2018)
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