A lattice-based efficient certificateless public key encryption for big data security in clouds

Abstract

With the advancement of technology and the development of digitization, big data has become an integral component of modern society. Due to the huge volume of big data, users generally upload data to the cloud for storage and computation. Because data in the cloud is beyond the control of users, it faces threats such as data security and personal privacy leakage. To address these concerns and achieve big data security and privacy protection in clouds, data encryption is crucial. Traditional public key encryption involves complex certificate management in a public key infrastructure (PKI). Although the identity-based encryption (IBE) scheme avoids the management of public key certificates, it has issues with key escrows and identity revocation. The certificateless public key encryption (CL-PKE) not only solves the key escrows problem in IBE, but also maintains its advantage of not requiring the use of certificate in PKI, making it suitable for the security protection of big data in clouds. However, most CL-PKE schemes are constructed based on large integer factorization and discrete logarithm problems, which cannot resist quantum computing attacks. Therefore, this paper proposes an efficient lattice-based CL-PKE scheme for big data security in clouds. In addition, the proposed scheme is extended to a lattice-based certificateless proxy re-encryption scheme, facilitating secure big data sharing in clouds. The proposed CL-PKE scheme can resist attacks from both internal and external adversaries, and has been proven to be IND-CPA secure under the learning with errors (LWE) assumption. Experiments have shown that the proposed CL-PKE scheme has lower computational and communication costs. The proposed lattice-based schemes can effectively provide post quantum security for the security and privacy protection of big data in clouds.