A joint DOA and polarization estimation method based on the conformal polarization sensitive array from the sparse reconstruction perspective

Abstract

The conformal polarization sensitive array (CPSA) is formed by placing some vector sensors on the conformal array and it has a wide range of practical application in direction of arrival (DOA) and polarization parameters estimation. However, due to the diversity of each sensor’s direction, the performance of the conventional parameters estimation methods based on the CPSA would decrease greatly, especially under the low signal to noise ratio (SNR) and limited snapshots. In order to solve this problem, a unified framework and sparse reconstruction perspective for joint DOA and polarization estimation based on CPSA is proposed in this paper. Specifically, the array received signal model of the CPSA is formulated first and the two-dimensional spatial sparsity of the incident signals is then exploited. Subsequently, after employing the singular value decomposition method to reduce the dimension of array output matrix, the variational sparse Bayesian learning and orthogonal matching pursuit methods are utilized to solve the source DOA estimation, respectively. Finally, the polarization parameters are obtained by the minimum eigenvector method. Simulation results demonstrate that the novel approaches can provide improved estimation accuracy and resolution with low SNR and limited snapshots.