A Hybrid Binary-Cascaded Multilevel Inverter With Simple Floating-Capacitor-Voltage Control

Abstract

This article presents a single-sourced hybrid binary-cascaded multilevel inverter (BCMLI) with front-end high-frequency-link (HFL) converters. The purpose of HFL converters is to boost a dc-source voltage to three bus voltages in a binary ratio. In this article, one of the HFL converters is removed from the system and the voltage of the floating capacitor caused by the removal is controlled by a newly proposed floating-capacitor-voltage (FCV) control. Compared with the conventional BCMLI, the system size and cost can be significantly reduced while maintaining promising features, including 15-level output, high voltage gain, galvanic isolation, and reactive-power capability remain unchanged. The proposed FCV control utilizes one of the switching angles at the voltage-level transitions as the control variable in a single-loop design, which facilitates control simplicity in the proposed system. The hybrid BCMLI with the proposed FCV control shows relative advantages of voltage gain, isolation capability, reactive supply, and simple control system over the state-of-the-art hybrid inverter topologies with FCV control methods. The details of the hybrid BCMLI, modulation schemes, proposed FCV control design, and comparative assessment are included in this article. In order to validate the proposed system and FCV control, a set of experiments with a 1-kW BCMLI prototype has been conducted for wide-range load levels and power factors.