A hybrid approach for search and rescue using 3DCNN and PSO

Abstract

Search and rescue are essential applications of disaster management in which people are evacuated from the disaster-prone area to a safer place. This overall process of search and rescue can be more efficient if an automated system can quickly locate the human or area where rescue is required. To provide a faster and accurate search of those places, this paper proposes a novel approach to search and rescue using automated drone surveillance. In this paper, a complex scene classification problem is solved using the proposed 3DCNN model. The proposed model uses spatial as well as temporal features of the video for the classification of the scene as help or non-help in the natural disaster. Due to the unavailability of such kind of dataset, it is impossible to train the model. Therefore, it is essential to develop a dataset for search and rescue. The proposed dataset is a first and unique dataset for scene classification using drone surveillance. The major contribution of this paper is (1) a novel 3DCNN powered model for scene classification in drone surveillance, (2) to develop the required dataset for the training of scene classification model, and (3) particular swarm optimization (PSO)-based hyper-parameter tuning for getting the best value of multiple parameters used for training the model. Our hybridization of parameter tuning with PSO helps for the convergence of parameter values of proposed 3DCNN model, and the proposed scene classification model (3DCNN+PSO) is applied to the dataset. The proposed model gives an impressive performance to help situation identification with 98% training and 99% validation accuracy.