A highly sensitive pre-column derivatization method for fluorescence detection of tobramycin using 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride as a derivatizing agent

Abstract

A new, simple, rapid and highly sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of tobramycin (TOB) in ophthalmic solutions. The developed method was based on derivatizing this non-chromophoric drug with 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride (NSCl), at 80 ºC for 40 min, and measuring the fluorescent product. Elution from the column was isocratic, using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile –1% phosphoric acid in water, (90:10, v/v), with a flow rate of 2 mL/min, at 40 ºC. Determination was developed using fluorescence detection at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm and an emission wavelength of 380 nm. The chromatographic separation was achieved on Knauer-Eurospher 100–5 C18 silica column (300 mm × 4 mm i.d, 5 μm). Different approaches were used to optimize the conditions of the method and to reach the maximum yield. The linear regression data for the calibration plot showed acceptable correlation coefficient (r2 = 0.9998) at the concentration ranges of 2.5–1000 ng/mL for TOB. The method was successfully validated according to the guidelines of the International Council on Harmonization, and was found suitable for pharmaceutical applications. The method was new, simple and precise for analysis of TOB and applicable for routine analysis in quality control laboratories.