Abstract

A colorimetric method for precise and accurate determination of zinc in serum is presented. Only 0.3 ml of sample is necessary, because of the use of a new, highly sensitive reagent, 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-( N- n-propyl- N-3-sulfopropylamino)-phenol ( ϵ 554 nm = 1.3 × 10 51 · mol −1 · cm −1 ), which is water-soluble and has long-term stability. Interference of iron and copper in serum can be removed by co-precipitation of the iron fluoride complex with trichloroacetic acid precipitated proteins and the copper dithiocarboxy sarcosine complex, respectively. Within-run and day-to-day precision (CV) are in the range of 0.3–3.5% and 1.9–3.1%, respectively, depending on the serum zinc content. A good correlation ( r = 0.98, p < 0.05) was obtained between this method and atomic absorption spectrometry. In contrast to previous colorimetric methods, the present method does not involve heating, extraction with organic solvents, or a cyanide masking system.

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