A High Step-Up Converter With Voltage-Multiplier Modules for Sustainable Energy Applications

Abstract

This paper proposes a novel isolated high step-up converter for sustainable energy applications. Through an adjustable voltage-multiplier module, the proposed converter achieves a high step-up gain without utilizing either a large duty ratio or a high turns ratio. The voltage-multiplier modules are composed of coupled inductors and switched capacitors. Due to the passive lossless clamped performance, leakage energy is recycled, which alleviates a large-voltage spike across the main switches and improves efficiency. Thus, power switches with low levels of voltage stress can be adopted for reducing conduction losses. In addition, the isolated topology of the proposed converter satisfies electrical-isolation and safety regulations. The proposed converter also possesses continuous and smooth input current, which decreases the conduction losses, lengthens life time of the input source, and constrains conducted electromagnetic-interference problems. Finally, a prototype circuit with 40 V input voltage, 380 V output, and 500 W maximum output power is operated to verify its performance. The maximum efficiency is 94.71% at 200 W, and the full-load efficiency is 90.67% at 500 W.