A high-resolution feature difference attention network for the application of building change detection

Abstract

Deep learning based change detection has brought a significant improvement in the accuracy and efficiency when compared with conventional machine learning methods. However, the issues of the lack of differential information and the diversity of the scale features of artificial objects are crucial barriers to the application of building change detection algorithms. A novel deep learning based approach named the high-resolution feature difference attention network (HDANet) is proposed in this work to solve these issues. HDANet can handle the change characteristics well, due to the Siamese network structure. To tackle the loss of the spatial features of buildings caused by the multiple successive down-sampling operations in the current change detection algorithms using fully convolutional networks (FCNs), a multi-resolution parallel structure is introduced in HDANet, and the image information with different resolutions is comprehensively employed, without any spatial information loss. Moreover, an innovative difference attention module is elaborated for the enhancement of the sensitivity to difference information, to keep the building change information. The experimental results obtained on building change detection datasets confirm that HDANet can improve the differential feature representation for change detection, and the performance of the building change detection is also superior to that of the other advanced change detection methods.