A high-order fluid–structure interaction framework with application to shock-wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction over an elastic panel

Abstract

Within this work, a loosely-coupled high-order fluid–structure interaction (FSI) framework is developed in order to investigate the influence of an elastic panel response on shock-wave/turbulent boundary-layer interaction (SWTBLI). Since high-order methods are expected to determine the future of high-fidelity numerical simulations, they are employed in the construction of both fluid and structure solvers. Specifically, a split-form arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method is employed in the fluid solver and a Legendre spectral finite element method in the structure solver. Shock capturing by an improved adaptive filter method, which confines the filtering effect to the vicinity of shocks, is found to be well-behaved in accuracy, efficiency and flexibility.After being validated by two benchmark FSI problems, the developed FSI framework is applied to simulate SWTBLI over an elastic panel. A comparison with a previous simulation of SWTBLI over a rigid panel reveals that: (1) A larger amplitude of the pressure variation, observed on the elastic panel surface, implies a larger threat to the structural integrity; (2) The shock-induced separation flow over the elastic panel changes both in size and shape, leading to a different skin-friction coefficient distribution; (3) A new low-frequency flow unsteadiness of the same magnitude as the elastic panel vibration is detected, which may affect the flow dynamics inside the turbulent boundary layer.