Abstract
Manganese (Mn) is widely used in industry. However, its extensive applications have generated a great amount of manganese waste, which has become an ecological problem and has led to a decrease in natural resources. The use of microorganisms capable of accumulating Mn ions from contaminated ecosystems offers a potential alternative for the removal and recovery of this metal. The main aim of this work was an investigation of removal potential of Mn from soil by isolated bacterial. For this purpose, eleven bacterial strains were isolated from the soil from metallurgical waste heap in Upper Silesia, Poland. Strain named 2De with the highest Mn removal potential was selected and characterized taking into account its ability for Mn sorption and bioaccumulation from soil and medium containing manganese dioxide. Moreover, the protein profile of 2De strain before and after exposition to Mn was analyzed using SDS/PAGE technique. The 2De strain was identified as a Pseudomonas sp. The results revealed that this strain has an ability to grow at high Mn concentration and possesses an enhanced ability to remove it from the solution enriched with the soil or manganese dioxide via a biosorption mechanism. Moreover, changes in cellular protein expression of the isolated strain were observed. This study demonstrated that autochthonous 2De strain can be an effective tool to remove and recover Mn from contaminated soil.
Highlights
Manganese (Mn) is principally found in its oxide form and is available as a major constituent in many naturally occurring minerals [1]
The results obtained in this study showed that throughout the mechanisms
The results obtained in this study showed that removal efficiency (Figure 3)
Summary
Manganese (Mn) is principally found in its oxide form and is available as a major constituent in many naturally occurring minerals [1]. It is an important enzyme cofactor and provides protection to bacteria cells against reactive oxygen species. Mn is a trace element essential for proper metabolic activity of humans and other mammals [3]. This metal is important to a variety of industries.
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