Abstract
在航天器碰撞预警工作中, 为节省计算时间, 需要从大量空间目标中筛选出 可能的危险目标, 计算碰撞概率等参量并进行风险评估. 通常采用的筛选方 法包括高度筛选、几何筛选和时间筛选三步, 不同文献中后两步筛选的算 法略有不同, 同时各方法均难以实现预报三天的快速碰撞预警. 本文通过充 分考虑一阶摄动项对目标轨道的影响, 改进了时间筛选算法, 并在其后增加 了距离筛选, 将筛除比例从通常的大约99%提高到99.97%, 为实现快速碰 撞预警工作提供了理论支持. 通过对实测数据的计算比较, 验证了方 法的正确性及高效性.
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