Abstract

In pedestrian detection methods, their high accuracy detection rates are always obtained at the cost of a large amount of false pedestrians. In order to overcome this problem, the authors propose an accurate pedestrian detection system based on two machine learning methods: cascade AdaBoost detector and random vector functional-link net. During the offline training phase, the parameters of a cascade AdaBoost detector and random vector functional-link net are trained by standard dataset. These candidates, extracted by the strategy of a multiscale sliding window, are normalized to be standard scale and verified by the cascade AdaBoost detector and random vector functional-link net on the online phase. Only those candidates with high confidence can pass the validation. The proposed system is more accurate than other single machine learning algorithms with fewer false pedestrians, which has been confirmed in simulation experiment on four datasets.

Highlights

  • Pedestrian detection has drawn the attention of many researchers, due to its wide range of applications, such as driver assistant system [1,2,3], intelligent video surveillance system [4, 5], and victim rescue in case of emergency [6]

  • These experiments show that high accuracy detection rates and low false positive rates are by no means simultaneously guaranteed

  • We presented a novel two-stage pedestrian detecting system based on a cascade AdaBoost detector and random vector functional-link net

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Summary

Introduction

Pedestrian detection has drawn the attention of many researchers, due to its wide range of applications, such as driver assistant system [1,2,3], intelligent video surveillance system [4, 5], and victim rescue in case of emergency [6]. A novel two-stage detecting system is proposed based on a cascade AdaBoost detector [9] and random vector functional-link net [12, 13]. These two algorithms can simultaneously deal with the normalized candidates extracted by multiscale sliding windows, which can guarantee the detecting efficiency of the proposed system. These processing results of the cascade AdaBoost detector and random vector functional-link net are fused together, as the final evaluation criteria of whether these candidates are pedestrians or not.

Proposed Pedestrian Detection System
Experiments
Conclusion
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