A healthcare organizational model of secondary prevention of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age

Abstract

Objective: to develop a healthcare organizational model of secondary prevention of cervical cancer. Material and methods. The work analyzes the quality of medical care given to women of reproductive age living in Grodno region in whom cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer were detected from 2010 to 2019. On the basis of the results of questioning of 200 women who had been treated in Oncology Ward No.3 of Grodno University Clinic, the most significant risk factors of the development of the pathology were identified. Statistical processing was performed by means of the program «Statistica» 10.0.Results. An effective model of secondary prevention of cervical cancer has been developed: from 2015 to 2019 compared to the previous quinquennium the detectability of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and non-invasive cervical cancer increased by more than 17 % and 25 %, and the average parameters of the newly diagnosed morbidity were 69.97 ± 2.42 and 19.91 ± 2.28 per 100,000 women of reproductive age (p < 0.05). This made it possible to take timely measures for carcinogenesis interruption.Conclusion. The implementation of the healthcare organizational model of secondary prevention of cervical cancer contributes to improvement of the quality of medical care, and, therefore, maintainance of perspective realization of the child-bearing function for women of reproductive age.