Abstract

The paper analyzes the diaries of the Yaroslavl peasant P. V. Bugrov, dating back to the first third of the XX century, which are a valuable historical source for reconstructing the everyday life of the peasant community. They show the catastrophic impact of wars and revolution on the peasant economy and present individual and collective practices of survival in conditions of hunger and unstable socio-political situation. Analysis of diaries allows us to conclude that the peasant economy continues to exist even in extremely unfavorable conditions and provides life to its members through a variety of ways to overcome hunger.

Highlights

  • The paper analyzes the diaries of the Yaroslavl peasant P. V. Bugrov

  • They show the catastrophic impact of wars and revolution on the peasant economy

  • us to conclude that the peasant economy continues to exist

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Summary

Introduction

The paper analyzes the diaries of the Yaroslavl peasant P. Что крестьянское хозяйство даже в экстремально неблагоприятных условиях продолжало свое существование и обеспечивало жизнь его членам благодаря разнообразным способам преодоления голода. Введенное во время Первой мировой войны нормирование и распределение по карточкам основных продуктов питания в годы Гражданской войны было распространено практически на все продукты, которые выкупались в «потребиловке» (лавке потребкооперации).

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