A grating-modified broadband D-type photonic crystal fiber polarization filter

Abstract

In this paper, a D-type grating-modified broadband photonic crystal fiber polarization filter based on surface plasmon resonance is proposed. The asymmetric design of D-type photonic crystal fiber is helpful to achieve single-mode polarization filtering, and grating can increase the coupling between the core mode and the SPP mode and thus increase the constraint loss. From our simulation results, it can be seen that the applicable bandwidth range can easily reach 1 μm. At the communication wavelength of 1750 nm, the calculated constraint losses of x-polarized and y-polarized core modes are 4.2526 dB cm−1 and 1491.8 dB cm−1, respectively, and the crosstalk is up to 1292 dB. The proposed grating-modified of photonic crystal fiber has achieved good filtering effect in the near-infrared band, and even extended to the mid-infrared band.