Abstract

Protein fold recognition plays an important role in computational protein analysis since it can determine protein function whose structure is unknown. In this paper, a Classified Sequential Pattern mining technique for Protein Fold Recognition (CSPF) is proposed. CSPF technique consists of two main phases: the sequential mining pattern phase and the fold recognition phase. In the sequential mining pattern phase, Mix & Test algorithm is developed based on Grammatical Inference, which is used as a training phase. Mix & Test algorithm minimizes I/O costs by one database scan, discovers subsequence combinations directly from sequences in memory without searching the whole sequence file, has no database projection, handles gaps, and works with variant length sequences without having to align them. In addition, a parallelized version of Mix & Test algorithm is applied to speed up Mix & Test algorithm performance. In the fold recognition phase, unknown protein folds are predicted via a proposed testing function. To test the performance, 36 SCOP protein folds are used, where the accuracy rate is 75.84% for training data and 59.7% for testing data.

Highlights

  • Protein fold recognition is an important step towards understanding protein three-dimensional structures and their biological functions

  • We introduce a Classified Sequential Pattern mining technique for Protein Fold Recognition (CSPF)

  • We proposed a CSFP technique for protein fold recognition

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Protein fold recognition is an important step towards understanding protein three-dimensional structures and their biological functions. Sequential mining algorithms have been proposed to predict protein folds. One of the SPADE based algorithm called SPAM (Sequential PAttern Mining) [39] has been proposed. GI is used as the backbone of the sequential pattern mining algorithm, which has achieved faster and higher performance accuracy than other sequential pattern mining algorithms for protein fold recognition. We introduce a Classified Sequential Pattern mining technique for Protein Fold Recognition (CSPF). CSPF consists of two main phases: 1) Sequential pattern mining and 2) fold recognition. It handles gap constraints, uses data parallelization, and performs incremental updating.

METHODS
Phase I: Sequential Pattern Mining
Apply Mix Strategy to generate sequential combination
Phase II
Performance analysis of no gap mix strategy
Performance analysis of gapped mix strategy
Performance Analysis of Memory Consumption
Performance analysis of Incremental Updating Process
Performance Analysis of Fold recognition Phase
Findings
CONCLUSIONS

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