Abstract

Phase-locked loops (PLLs) are widely popular in applications of grid synchronization for single- and three-phase utility power systems. However, these PLL-based methods are usually designed for constant frequency grids and these schemes only have fast dynamics and good accuracy in a small local region (i.e., phase-locked region). When applying these PLLs in the grids of more electric aircraft (MEA), in which the grid frequency varies in a wide range (360–800 Hz), both the dynamic response and the steady-state accuracy of PLLs reduce significantly. In light of this, this article presents a global convergence method to estimate the frequency, positive- and negative-sequence components of grid voltage in MEA power systems. By analyzing the relationship between the DC-offset component, the grid voltage, and their derivatives, a mathematic model with the unknown parameters, which are the DC-offset component and the grid frequency, is established. Accordingly, a global estimator is proposed to estimate the grid voltage parameters accurately. A Lyaponov-based argument ensures that the proposed estimator is global convergent and it has the capability to eliminate the DC offset effect completely. The experimental results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed estimator.

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