Abstract

Geographic data analysis is based on the use of spatial relations as a means of selecting and processing geometric data associated with geographic features. Starting from 1990, topological relations have been recognized as fundamental criteria in geographic data processing, leaving out other kinds of spatial relations, such as directional relations. The latter ones, despite having quite an important role in geospatial applications, have been developed as theoretical models but very little implemented in systems. We refer in this paper to the 5-intersection model for expressing projective relations that can be used to implement directional relations in various frames of reference. We design an application framework in Java and use the framework for answering various categories of queries involving directions. We finally outline how to use the framework for validating the cognitive adequacy of relations with user tests.

Highlights

  • The significant increase in the availability of georeferenced data has resulted in the development of many Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applications in recent years

  • Reference open standards in the spatial data panorama are established by several organizations, such as the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)

  • We considered the following possible categories of requests to test directional relations:

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Summary

Introduction

The significant increase in the availability of georeferenced data has resulted in the development of many Geographical Information Systems (GIS) applications in recent years. To have a qualitative understanding of projective relations, it is helpful to think about different two-dimensional views of a three-dimensional real-world scene of objects: changing the point of view, metric aspects such as distances and angles among the objects appear to be different, but there are properties that are common in all the views.

Background
Frames of Reference
Requirements
The Data Layer
Evaluation of the Application Framework
Geometric Frame of Reference
Conclusions
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