Abstract

AbstractThe best locations for water wells in crystalline terrains of semiarid lands are narrow, densely fractured and altered belts, normally associated with fault zones and folding axes. A simple electrical procedure, based on vertical soundings and multiple resistivity profiling, has been successfully applied for the structural mapping of these two‐dimensional aquifers in northeast Brazil. The apparent resistivity sections constructed from partial electrical sounding measurements taken at a closely spaced interval along a traverse were interpreted using a finite‐difference algorithm. This scheme allowed detailed description of the lateral and vertical extent of fractured aquifers and some of their hydrogeophysical characteristics. The results of a selected case study from Bahia state compare satisfactorily with available geophysical logs and production data of existing wells.

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