Abstract

A generic family of optimal sixteenth-order multiple-root finders are theoretically developed from general settings of weight functions under the known multiplicity. Special cases of rational weight functions are considered and relevant coefficient relations are derived in such a way that all the extraneous fixed points are purely imaginary. A number of schemes are constructed based on the selection of desired free parameters among the coefficient relations. Numerical and dynamical aspects on the convergence of such schemes are explored with tabulated computational results and illustrated attractor basins. Overall conclusion is drawn along with future work on a different family of optimal root-finders.

Highlights

  • Many nonlinear equations governing real-world natural phenomena cannot be solved exactly by virtue of their intrinsic complexities

  • In order to develop an optimal sixteenth-order multiple-root finders, we pursue a family of iterative methods equipped with generic weight functions of the form:

  • One goal of this paper is to construct a family of optimal sixteenth-order multiple-root finders by characterizing the generic forms of weight functions Q f (s), K f (s, u), and J f (s, u, v)

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Summary

Introduction

Many nonlinear equations governing real-world natural phenomena cannot be solved exactly by virtue of their intrinsic complexities. It is not too much to emphasize the theoretical importance of developing optimal sixteenth-order multiple root-finders as well as to apply them to numerically solve real-world nonlinear problems. In order to develop an optimal sixteenth-order multiple-root finders, we pursue a family of iterative methods equipped with generic weight functions of the form:. One goal of this paper is to construct a family of optimal sixteenth-order multiple-root finders by characterizing the generic forms of weight functions Q f (s), K f (s, u), and J f (s, u, v). In view of the right side of final substep of (1), we can conveniently locate extraneous fixed points from the roots of the weight function m[1 + sQ f (s) + suK f (s, u) + suvJ f (s, u, v)].

Methods and Special
The Dynamics behind the Extraneous Fixed Points
Results and Discussion on Numerical and Dynamical Aspects
Methods
Method
Conclusions
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