Abstract
In this paper, the formation control problem is considered for unicycle multi-agent systems whose kinematic models contain some external perturbations. The approach to addressing the problem involves the development of a homogeneity-based leader–follower formation control protocol, which takes into account bounded perturbations. It is shown that such a control protocol can be obtained if there is an external supervisor monitoring the group and broadcasting a limited amount of data to followers. Simulations as well as experimental results are performed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control protocol using the QBot2 unicycle mobile robot.
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