A generalization of Floater–Hormann interpolants

Abstract

In this paper the interpolating rational functions introduced by Floater and Hormann are generalized leading to a whole new family of rational functions depending on γ, an additional positive integer parameter. For γ=1, the original Floater–Hormann interpolants are obtained. When γ>1 we prove that the new rational functions share a lot of the nice properties of the original Floater–Hormann functions. Indeed, for any configuration of nodes in a compact interval, they have no real poles, interpolate the given data, preserve the polynomials up to a certain fixed degree, and have a barycentric-type representation. Moreover, we estimate the associated Lebesgue constants in terms of the minimum (h∗) and maximum (h) distance between two consecutive nodes. It turns out that, in contrast to the original Floater–Hormann interpolants, for all γ>1 we get uniformly bounded Lebesgue constants in the case of equidistant and quasi-equidistant nodes configurations (i.e., when h∼h∗). For such configurations, as the number of nodes tends to infinity, we prove that the new interpolants (γ>1) uniformly converge to the interpolated function f, for any continuous function f and all γ>1. The same is not ensured by the original FH interpolants (γ=1). Moreover, we provide uniform and pointwise estimates of the approximation error for functions having different degrees of smoothness. Numerical experiments illustrate the theoretical results and show a better error profile for less smooth functions compared to the original Floater–Hormann interpolants.