Abstract
As the externalized carrier of intrinsic value, value decision-making is an important factor affecting the social value system. As an old Chinese saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed,” crisis environment provides the background for the conflicts of multiple values, while individual social value orientation (SVO) determines the ranking of the value states. This paper defined the SVO types by means of Slider Measure method on the basis of environment description, constructed a decision-making game model in accordance with SVO differences, and finally analysed the mechanism of people’s decision-making. Taking the epidemic situation as the background, this paper conducted an empirical analysis with the sample of college students. The results showed that the most SVO types of college students were prosocial orientation, followed by individualistic orientation, altruistic orientation, and competitive orientation. In the crisis environment, individual SVO type and decision-making constituted a mapping relationship. There was an equilibrium point in the decision of prosocial orientation, and the dominant decision of altruistic orientation or individualistic orientation is relatively stable.
Highlights
In order to achieve the above goals, first of all, we should pay attention to the individual as the subject of behaviour, especially the difference of value orientation. e reason why individuals have value conflicts is that their consciousness contains two or multiple value forms [4]
As a kind of inner scale, individual value orientation has the implicit characteristics, which is difficult to be perceived or observed in daily life. e reason why literary novels are attractive is which writers tend to design plots with conflicts, place characters in crisis environment, magnify the contradictions, and show the complex humanity and core orientation. is is precisely because crisis environment can provide a background for the existence and conflict of multiple values [16, 17]. erefore, it is very necessary to set up crisis environment when exploring people’s value decision
Research on crisis environment mainly focuses on social dilemma [18] and moral dilemma [19, 20]. eoretically, the structure of self-moral or nonself-moral dilemma [21] and high-low conflict moral dilemma [22] are divided
Summary
In an environment that does not involve too many overlapping interests, the social value orientation of most people is introverted, with little difference in value judgment and decision-making and indistinguishable distinction. E benefits including losses of individuals on different selection strategies under crisis environment are transformed into the subjective utility matrix of the game model, and quantitative analysis is carried out. Where YNKu is the subjective utility function value of people with SVO type N selecting strategy u under environment K and PNKu is the total efforts or payments of the person, Complexity. From the perspective of model solution, only by analysing the existence of the equilibrium solution and identifying the key variables that affect the behavioural probability of individual participants can the game mechanism behind value judgment and selection of individuals of different SVO types in crisis environment be grasped more accurately. Assuming that YN22 − YN21/YN11 − YN12 < 0, which conflicts with the condition of β/1 − β > 0, the equilibrium solution of equation (6) does not exist or degenerates
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